• 摘要: 多线列激光雷达具有广泛的需求,而现在的激光雷达探测处理电路多采用分立元器件组成,且探测器与处理电路相分离,存在体积大、成本高、可靠性差等问题。针对上述问题,本文基于系统级封装技术,设计了一种集成化的16元激光雷达模拟前端微组件,对多元激光雷达微组件的研究具有重要的现实意义。该组件集成了16元线列雪崩光电二极管探测器、自研的多通道激光雷达模拟前端读出电路芯片、温度传感器和半导体制冷器等,实现了探测、处理和温控一体化。测试表明,微组件的恒温稳定性为0.07 ℃,其带宽可达190 MHz,集成化微组件的噪声水平相比非集成化组件降低了32%以上,实现了对5 ns激光窄脉冲的高速探测。

       

      Abstract: Multi-line LiDAR has a wide range of application demands, but the current detection and processing circuit of LiDAR is mostly composed of discrete components, and the detector is separated from the processing circuit, which brings high cost, poor reliability, and other problems. To solve the above problems, an integrated 16-element LiDAR analog front-end micromodule based on system-in-package technology is proposed, which has important practical significance for the research of multi-component LiDAR micromodule. This module integrates a 16-element avalanche photon diode array detector, a self-developed multi-channel LiDAR analog front-end readout circuit chip, a temperature sensor, and a thermoelectric cooler, etc., which can realize the integration of detection, processing and temperature control. The test results show that the thermostatic stability of the micromodule is 0.07 ℃, the bandwidth of the micromodule is up to 190 MHz, the noise level of the integrated micromodule is reduced by more than 32% compared with that of the non-integrated micromodule, and high speed detection of 5 ns laser narrow pulse is realized.