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    • 摘要: 随着材料科学、纳米技术和能源转换技术的不断进步,可再生能源技术不断发展,光伏发电已经成为应用最广泛的可再生能源发电方式之一。但是光伏电池依赖于太阳光发电,在光照强度差或者黑暗情况下无法工作。热辐射光伏电池作为一种新型的能源转换技术,可以在无光照情况下发电,该设备的工作原理类似于太阳能电池反向工作,为能源生产提供了另一种途径。未来,热光伏电池可能会成为重要的发电方式之一,具有广阔的应用前景和巨大的发展潜力。综述了国内外学者在热辐射光伏方面的研究进展,总结并分析了未来可能的发展方向和主要挑战。

       

      Abstract: As materials science, nanotechnology, and energy conversion technologies continue to advance, renewable energy technologies continue to evolve. Photovoltaic power generation has become one of the most widely used renewable energy generation technologies. However, photovoltaic cells rely on sunlight to generate electricity and cannot work under poor light intensity or dark conditions. As a new type of energy conversion technology, thermoradiative photovoltaics can generate electricity in the absence of light, and the working principle of the device is similar to that of solar cells working in reverse, providing another way for energy production. In the future, thermoradiative photovoltaics may become one of the important ways of power generation, with broad application prospects and significant development potential. This paper reviews the research progress of domestic and foreign scholars in thermoradiative photovoltaics, summarizes, and analyzes future prospects and outlooks.