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    • 摘要: 提出一种支持可见光与中波红外(MWIR)双波段计算成像的混合多阶衍射透镜设计。通过在同一基底的前后两面上应用不同深度的衍射结构,并利用端到端优化框架对这些结构参数进行优化,成功开发出一种能够在640~800 nm可见光波段和3700~4700 nm MWIR波段实现高效聚焦的衍射器件。结合专门设计的图像重建网络,实现单片式双波段计算成像系统,具备结构简单、轻量化及低成本等优势。实验结果显示,直径为40 mm的原型样机分别在可见光波段和MWIR波段的静态传函达到50.0%和4.4%;在室温条件下,红外波段噪声等效温差不超过80 mK,验证该设计方案的有效性和实用性。

       

      Abstract: This paper presents a hybrid multi-order diffractive lens that supports dual-band computational imaging in both visible and mid-wave infrared (MWIR) bands. By applying diffraction structures of varying depths on both sides of the same substrate and optimizing these structural parameters using the end-to-end optimization framework, we successfully developed a diffractive element capable of efficient focusing in the visible light band (640~800 nm) and the MWIR band (3700~4700 nm). Coupled with a specially designed image reconstruction network, this approach realizes a monolithic dual-band computational imaging system with simplicity, lightweight construction, and low cost. Experimental results show that the prototype with a diameter of 40 mm achieves static modulation transfer functions of 50.0% in the visible light band and 4.4% in the MWIR band. Under room temperature conditions, the noise equivalent temperature difference in the infrared band does not exceed 80 mK, confirming the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed design.