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    • 摘要: 超分辨重建算法是一种将低分辨率图像恢复为高分辨率图像的算法,被广泛用于医学、遥感、军事安防以及人脸识别等领域。在黑夜、远场场景下构建数据集比较困难,基于深度学习的超分辨重建算法应用受到阻碍。而微扫描成像技术扫描模式固定,对器件到位精度要求高。针对这两个问题,我们提出一种基于主动位移成像的图像超分辨率重建算法。具体地,在控制相机随机移动的同时记录采样时刻位移,通过解算、映射选图、精确匹配图像序列并获取多帧图像间的亚像素信息,然后对估计图像进行迭代和更新,最后重建获得高分辨率图像。实验结果表明,本算法在PSNR、SSIM和平均梯度三个指标上都优于最近提出的基于POCS的图像超分辨率重建算法MFPOCS,与基于CNN的方法ACNet相比具有竞争力。值得提出的是,本算法无需固定的扫描模式,降低了微扫描技术对器件实时到位精度的要求,同时,本算法可以保证重建初始帧的优良选取,有效规避了POCS算法的固有缺点。

       

      Abstract: The super-resolution reconstruction algorithm is an algorithm that restores low-resolution images to high-resolution images, which is widely applied in the fields of medicine, remote sensing, military security, and face recognition. It is hard to construct datasets in some specific scenarios, such that the application of super-resolution reconstruction algorithms based on deep learning is limited. The scanning pattern of micro-scanning imaging technology is fixed, which requires high precision of the device. To address these two problems, we propose an image super-resolution reconstruction algorithm based on active displacement imaging. Specifically, we control the camera to move randomly while recording the displacement at the sampling moment and then reconstruct the high-resolution images by solving, mapping, and selecting zones, obtaining the sub-pixel information between multiple frames, and finally iteratively updating the reconstruction. The experimental results show that this algorithm outperforms the latest multi-featured super-resolution reconstruction algorithms for POCS images in terms of PSNR, SSIM, and mean gradient. What's more, the present algorithm does not require a fixed scanning pattern, which reduces the requirement of the micro-scanning technique on the device in place accuracy.