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    • 摘要: 本文研究了一种基于贝塞尔光束的远距离激光三维成像系统,工作波长为532 nm,在激光出射端使用贝塞尔光束代替高斯光束,利用贝塞尔光束的中心光斑能量集中且束宽不随传输距离而变化的无衍射特性,降低激光光束的发散角,提高激光三维成像的角分辨率。结合Si-APD单光子探测器,搭建了远距离激光三维成像系统,并完成了远距离验证实验。在远距离目标成像中,实现了角分辨率为18.1 µrad的激光三维成像,为远距离高分辨率激光三维成像提供了一种有效的解决方案。

       

      Abstract: We demonstrate a new laser detection and ranging (LiDAR) system for reconstructing remote targets in three dimensions (3D). In this system, a probe beam, of which wavelength is 532 nm, working at Bessel mode rather than Gaussian mode, exhibits a typical intensity distribution of a bright central spot and some surrounding rings, and takes advantage of non-diffraction character in long-distance ranging. It is an attractive way to improve the imaging resolution of the LiDAR system. Combined with the Si-APD, we built a long-distance LiDAR system and completed the verification experiment. The results indicate that we can achieve an 18.1-µrad angle resolution in long-range target imaging, which provides an effective solution for high-resolution remote imaging.