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    • 摘要: 具有特定润湿性的功能表面是人们操控液滴的重要手段。近年来基于光激励响应的润湿性功能表面发展迅速,通过光诱发材料表面产生润湿梯度力、机械形变、相变、介电泳力以及电润湿性能转变等,光响应液滴操控功能表面能够有效地操控液滴行为。本文简要回顾了光响应液滴操控功能表面的发展历程,重点介绍了其操控液滴的基本原理,分析并总结了当前该功能表面的类型、结构特点以及相应的制备技术。此外,介绍了光响应液滴操控功能表面在液滴输运、融合、分割、液滴机器人、微纳流控芯片等领域的应用,并结合光响应液滴操控功能表面的操控特点对其发展趋势和未来潜在应用进行了展望。

       

      Abstract: Functional surface with specific wettability is one of the indispensable means for droplet manipulation. In recent years, the photo-responsive functional surface with changeable wettability has developed fast. By inducing wetting gradient force, mechanical deformation, phase transformation, dielectric electrophoresis force and electro wettability alteration on the material surface, the behavior of the droplets can be controllably manipulated by the photo-responsive functional surface. In this paper, the development of the photo-responsive functional surface for the droplet manipulation was briefly reviewed. The principles and mechanisms of the droplet manipulation with the functional surface had been expatiated. The categories, structural characteristics and corresponding preparation techniques of the functional surface were analyzed and summarized. In addition, the applications of the photo-responsive functional surface in droplet transportation, fusion, fission, liquid robot, and fluidic chips were introduced in detail. The development tendency and potential applications of the photo-responsive droplet manipulation functional surface were prospected in combination with the characteristics of the functional surface.