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    • 摘要: 量子点是一种具有量子限域效应的半导体纳米晶,近年来,以其优异的光电特性得到了广泛关注。量子点具有发光效率高、发光波长可调、发光半峰宽窄、可溶液法低成本制备等优势,已被大量应用于显示领域,成为了新型显示的核心材料之一。微显示技术一般应用于有效显示区域对角线长度小于1 inch 的近眼显示场景中,近年来虚拟现实、增强现实等近眼显示场景的兴起,对高亮度、高像素密度、全彩色的微显示技术提出了更高的要求。本文将从量子点应用于高亮度、高像素密度的全彩微显示技术的角度出发,从光致发光和电致发光两条技术路线对现有的进展进行回顾和总结,最后对量子点应用于微显示技术面临的机遇和挑战进行展望。

       

      Abstract: The quantum dot is a kind of semiconductor nanocrystal with quantum confinement effect, which attracts a lot of attention due to the excellent optoelectronic properties and has been widely used in the display area. The quantum dot become one of the core materials of display with several advantages including the high luminance efficiency, tunable emission wavelength, narrow FWHM and low-cost solution fabrication. Micro display technology is applied in the near eye display scenario with small effective display area (diagonal < 1 inch). Recently, the rising of VR/AR application scenarios require micro display technology with higher luminance, higher pixel density, and full color display. In this paper, we review the current progress of the quantum dot in micro display from photoluminescence and electroluminescence technique routes. The chances and challenges of the quantum dot in micro display are also summarized.