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    • 摘要: 本文对两种三维强拓扑绝缘体分界面的反射极化现象进行了研究,得到了线偏振光完全转化的普适性充要条件。通过分析分界面的直接反射率、交叉反射率以及极化转化率,发现该模型利用现有的拓扑绝缘体材料就可以实现线极化波的完全转变,突破了需要新的较小介电常数的拓扑绝缘体材料才能完全转化的限制。该转化过程可以利用克尔旋转角进行验证,并给出了实现超强角稳定性的极化转化器件的设计思路。这为拓扑绝缘体在极化器件方面的应用提供了理论依据。

       

      Abstract: The property of reflective polarization on the surface of two 3D strong topological insulators was studied, obtaining the generalized necessary conditions required for the complete polarization conversion of linearly polarized light. By analyzing the reflectivity, cross reflectivity, and polarization conversion ratios of the interface of two topological insulators, we found that the model can realize the complete polarization conversion by using the existing topological insulator material, breaking through the limitation that the complete conversion requires a new small dielectric constant topological insulator material. The process can be verified by the Kerr rotation angle. Finally, we show the design method of polarization conversion devices to realize super strong angular stability. The polarization control capability of topological insulators can also be verified by Kerr effect. This work provides a theoretical basis for the application of topological insulators in polarized devices.