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    • 摘要: 本文通过引入线性核的主成分分析和极端梯度提升(XGBoost)模型,给出了一种连续视听刺激下脑电(EEG)情感四分类识别算法。为体现适普性,文中使用传统的功率谱密度(PSD)作为脑电信号特征,并结合XGBoost学习得到weight指标下的特征重要性度量,然后使用线性核的主成分分析对经阈值选择的重要特征进行处理后送入XGBoost模型进行识别。通过实验分析,gamma频段在XGBoost模型识别的参与重要度明显高于其他频段;另外,从通道分布上看,中央、顶叶和右枕区相对于其他脑区发挥着较为重要的作用。本文算法在所有被试参与(SAP)和被试单独依赖(SSD)两种识别方案下的识别准确率分别达到78.4%和92.6%,相对其他文献的识别算法取得了较大的提升。本文提出的方案有助于改善视听激励下脑机情感系统的识别性能。

       

      Abstract: The principal component analysis of linear kernel and XGBoost models are introduced to design electroencephalogram (EEG) classification algorithm of four emotional states under continuous audio-visual stimulation. In order to reflect universality, the traditional power spectral density (PSD) is used as the feature of EEG signal, and the feature importance measure under the weight index is obtained with XGBoost learning. Then linear kernel principal component analysis is used to process the threshold selected features and send them to XGBoost model for recognition. According to the experimental analysis, gamma-band plays a more important role than other bands in XGBoost model recognition; in addition, for distribution on channels, the central, parietal, and right occipital regions play a more important role than other brain regions. The recognition accuracy of this algorithm is 78.4% and 92.6% respectively under the two recognition schemes of subjects all participation (SAP) and subject single dependent (SSD). Compared with other literature, this algorithm has made a great improvement. The scheme proposed is helpful to improve the recognition performance of brain-computer emotion system under audio-visual stimulation.