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    • 摘要: 光纤陀螺(FOG)温度漂移数据常常淹没在各种噪声背景中,直接补偿建模漂移信号十分困难,为了更好地消除混杂在光纤陀螺温漂数据中的噪声,提出了一种经验模态分解(EMD)和提升小波变换(LWT)相结合的EMD-LWT滤波方法对光纤陀螺输出信号进行预处理。首先对光纤陀螺含噪信号进行EMD分解,根据信息熵值判断本征模态函数(IMF)的噪声项和混合模态项,然后对噪声项进行LWT去噪,混合模态项进行小波分析去噪。对某干涉型FOG进行静态测试获得陀螺漂移数据,本文提出方法与小波变换和提升小波变换滤波方法进行了对比分析。实测数据计算结果表明,本文提出的EMD-LWT滤波算法具有最好的滤波效果,经处理后重构信号的均方根误差(RMSE)下降了63%,有效地滤除了FOG输出中的噪声。

       

      Abstract: Fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) drift data is often submerged in various noises backgrounds. It is very difficult to compensate for modeling drift signals directly. In order to better eliminate the noise mixed in the FOG temperature drift data, a hybrid EMD-LWT filtering algorithm based on empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and lifting wavelet transform (LWT) threshold denoising was proposed for gyro signals preprocessing. Firstly, the noise signal of fiber optic gyro is decomposed by EMD, and the noise term and the mixed modal term of the intrinsic mode functions (IMF) are judged according to the information entropy. Then the noise term is de-noised by LWT and the mixed modal term is denoised by wavelet transform (WT). A static test was performed on an interferential FOG to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm and compared with WT and LWT. The experimental results show that the proposed EMD-LWT filtering algorithm has better filtering effect. After processing, the root mean square error (RMSE) of the reconstructed signal is reduced by 63%, which effectively removes the noise in the FOG output.