• 摘要: 本文设计了一款三层实现交叉极化转换的超表面结构。该结构工作于微波频段,在9.53~22.38 GHz频率范围内具有高于95%的极化转换率,带宽可达12.85 GHz,且在0°~30°入射角内极化转换率均大于80%,展现出优越的入射角度不敏感特性。进一步面向雷达隐身需求,提出由相位差为180°的超表面单元及其旋转单元构成的6×6棋盘型阵列。该阵列在8.15~24.00 GHz频段内雷达散射截面缩减小于10 dB,相对带宽扩展至98%。仿真结果表明,该设计兼具宽频带、高效率与低成本性,分别从极化转换优化与电磁散射调控角度为通信增强和隐身技术提供了解决方案。

       

      Abstract: In this paper, a three-layer metasurface structure for cross-polarization conversion is designed. The structure operates in the microwave frequency band, achieving a polarization conversion rate exceeding 95% within the frequency range of 9.53 GHz to 22.38 GHz, with a bandwidth of up to 12.85 GHz. It also maintains a polarization conversion rate of more than 80% within the incidence angle of 0° to 30°, showing high incident angle insensitivity. To further meet the requirements of radar stealth, a 6×6 checkerboard array composed of the proposed metasurface unit and its rotating unit with a phase difference of 180° is proposed. The radar scattering cross-section of the array is reduced by less than 10 dB in the 8.15 GHz to 24.00 GHz frequency band, and the relative bandwidth is extended to 98%. Simulation results indicate that the proposed design method has both wide frequency band, high efficiency, and low cost, providing a solution for communication enhancement and stealth technology from the perspectives of polarization conversion optimization and electromagnetic scattering regulation, respectively.