• 摘要: 小型化与多功能集成是纳米光子器件发展的重要趋势。然而,如何在同一器件中兼顾强光-物质相互作用与灵活的光场调控,仍然面临重大挑战。连续域束缚态(BIC)为解决这一问题提供了全新思路。BIC既可作为超低损耗、开放式微腔,有效增强光与物质的相互作用;同时也可作为非局域共振超表面,通过精确设计对称性和几何结构,实现灵活的光场调控。本文综述了BIC超表面在有源纳米光子器件中的研究进展,重点讨论其在线性与非线性光学、经典与量子光学等领域的应用,并对未来的发展方向进行了展望。

       

      Abstract: Miniaturization and multifunctional integration have emerged as key trends in the development of nanophotonic devices. Nevertheless, achieving both strong light-matter interactions and versatile optical field control in a single device remains a significant challenge. Bound states in the continuum (BICs) provide a novel approach to addressing this issue. Acting as ultra-low-loss, open microcavities, BICs can effectively enhance light-matter interactions; while as nonlocal resonant metasurfaces, they enable flexible control of optical fields through precise symmetry and geometric design. This review summarizes recent progress on BIC-based metasurfaces in active nanophotonic devices, with a particular focus on their applications in linear and nonlinear optics, as well as in classical and quantum photonics. Future research directions are also discussed.