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    • 摘要: 针对有限元分析中自适应网格划分面临的计算精度与效率协同优化难题,本研究提出基于注意力融合机制的GTF-Net框架。该模型创新融合图注意力网络与Transformer架构,通过多头交叉注意力模块实现局部几何特征与全局物理场的动态耦合,增强对奇异场及复杂边界的表征能力。经光波导传输和贝塞尔函数双案例验证,相较传统Scikit-FEM (skFem)方法,GTF-Net在保持计算效率优势的同时,梯度误差标准差分别降低85.9%和23.8%。结果表明,该框架通过非线性特征映射显著提升网格分布与物理场变化的匹配度,为解决工程计算中的自适应网格优化问题提供深度学习新方案。

       

      Abstract: To address the challenge of balancing the computational accuracy and efficiency in adaptive finite element meshing, this study proposes a GTF-Net model based on the attention fusion mechanism. The model combines the graph attention network with the Transformer architecture, dynamically couples local geometric features with the global physical field through a multi-head cross-attention module, and enhances the representation of singular fields and complex boundaries. The verification of two case studies of waveguide transmission and Bessel equation shows that compared with the traditional Scikit-FEM (skFem) method, GTF-Net improves computational efficiency while reducing the standard deviation of gradient error by 85.9% and 23.8%, respectively. The results show that the model significantly improves the fit between mesh distribution and physical field changes through nonlinear feature mapping, providing a novel deep learning solution for adaptive mesh optimization in engineering calculations.