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    • 摘要: 针对30倍连续变焦电视公差灵敏度高,装调难度大的问题,运用光学仿真方法分析各分离透镜偏心对光学系统MTF的影响。结果显示,前组镜中心偏差对系统像质影响敏感,会产生非对称像差。本文优选光机界面的结构形式,使透镜下表面自动定心,微调上表面将偏心控制在公差范围内。变倍组、补偿组作为运动组件,在变焦过程中光轴共轴性也是影响系统像质的关键因素。本文采用机械定心工装使运动组件的中心轴线与导杆轴线平行,再以前组镜透射光轴为基准,校正所有光学部件光轴与之共轴。光学系统经过精密装调,小视场像质分辨率达到2.43″,接近衍射分辨率极限。

       

      Abstract: Aiming at the problem of high tolerance sensitivity and difficult adjustment of 30 times continuous zoom TV, the effects of eccentricity on the MTF (modulation transfer function) of the optical system were analyzed by optical software. The results show that the central error of the front mirror group is sensitive to the asymmetric aberration. In this paper, the structural form of the spacer ring machine program is optimized, so that the lower surface of the lens is automatically centering. As the moving component of the system, both zoom lens group and compensation lens group are the key factors affecting the system image quality during the zooming process. In this paper, mechanical centering tooling is used to make the central axis of the moving assembly parallel to the axis of the guide rod. The optical axis of all components is corrected by the optical axis of the front mirror group. The optical system is precisely adjusted, and the optical resolution of the small field of view reaches 2.43″, which is close to the limit of diffraction resolution.